It can be easy to go unnoticed in a big city, and that may describe how the Cambodian tailorbird kept its low profile for so long. A team of scientists discovered the new red-headed, wren-sized bird in Cambodia鈥檚 urbanized capital Phnom Penh and several other nearby locations, including at a construction site. It is one of only two bird species found solely in Cambodia. The other, the Cambodian laughingthrush, is restricted to the remote Cardamom Mountains.

Scientists describe the new bird in a special online early-view issue of the Oriental Bird Club鈥檚 journal Forktail. Authors include: Simon Mahood, Ashish John, Hong Chamnan, and Colin Poole of the 菊花视频; Jonathan Eames of BirdLife International; Carl Oliveros and Robert Moyle of University of Kansas; Fred Sheldon of Louisiana State University; and Howie Nielsen of the Sam Veasna Centre.

The Cambodian tailorbird鈥檚 scientific name, 鈥渃haktomuk,鈥� is an old Khmer word meaning four-faces, perfectly describing where the bird is found: the area centered in Phnom Penh where the Tonle Sap, Mekong and Bassac Rivers come together. Only tiny fragments of floodplain scrub remain in Phnom Penh, but larger areas persist just outside the city limits where the bird is abundant.

鈥淭he modern discovery of an undescribed bird species within the limits of a large populous city 鈥� not to mention 30 minutes from my home 鈥� is extraordinary,鈥� said Mahood. 鈥淭he discovery indicates that new species of birds may still be found in familiar and unexpected locations.鈥�